Dorothea Staes has been a doctoral researcher at the law faculty of both the Université libre de Bruxelles and the Université Saint-Louis (2012-2017). Promoted by Professors Isabelle Rorive (Université libre de Bruxelles) and Sébastien Van Drooghenbroeck (Université Saint-Louis), she defended her PhD in 2017, entitled “When the European Court of Human Rights refers to External Instruments. Mapping and Justifications”. In recent years, Dorothea has issued several publications on fundamental rights protection.